Beta-caryophyllene is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that belongs to the class of compounds known as terpenes.
Terpenes are organic compounds produced by various plants, including cannabis, and they contribute to the characteristic flavors and aromas associated with different plant species.
It acts as a selective agonist of the cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2), a component of the endocannabinoid system. The endocannabinoid system plays a role in regulating various physiological processes, including immune response and inflammation.
Unlike cannabinoids such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), beta-caryophyllene does not produce a psychoactive effect. However, due to its interaction with the CB2 receptor, it has been suggested to have potential anti-inflammatory and therapeutic properties.